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masters and dancers£¬ÈÃÓ¢Óï¶ÁÕßÒÔΪÊÇÁ½ÖÖÈË£¬Æäʵ¡°Ìø¸èׯ
µÄ¡±ÊÇÖ¸ÄÇЩ¼È»áÌøÎèÓֻᳪ¸èµÄÈË¡£¿ÉÒÔ·Òë³É traditional ring
dance masters¡£ÓÖ±ÈÈçÀý£¨£³£©£¬¡°ÄÚ±ö¡±±¾À´Ö¸¡°Öйú´ó½µÄ
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³É domestic visitors »òÕß Chinese residents¡£
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The earliest to leave the place travelled by river in black
canopy boats and overland
in hired carts, or by foot if they
didn't have the money. Of
course at that time there were
no buses and no bus stations.
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Do traditional song masters and dancers still exist
here? He says he's one of
them. The men and women all
used to form a circle around
the fire and dance right
through to daybreak, but
later on it was banned.
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......and the name of the place is used in the trade
names of all the "foreign
exchange currency only" hotels for
foreigners, the "locals
with references only" hostels and
sanatoriums, and of course
the small private hotels
competing for customers.
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blind-alley£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ·Òë³É hopeless condition¡£Àý£¨£´£©µÄÓ¢ÓïÒë
ÎÄÓÃÁË blind-alley¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿´Ð§¹û»áÔõôÑù¡£
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If the spell isn't broken the person's feet don't move
forward and even if he keeps
walking, he stays exactly
where he started off. Only
at daybreak does he discover that
he has been going around
in circles. That's not so bad, the
worst is when a person is
led into a blind-alley: that
means death.
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ºúͬ¡£ÁíÍ⣬¡°ËÀºúͬ¡±Ò²²»¼ûµÃ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅËÀÍö¡£ËùÒÔ£¬»¹ÊÇ·
Òë³É a hopeless condition ΪºÃ¡£
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µÄÔú·¨Ò²ÊÀ´úÏà´«£¬Èç½ñ¿´À´£¬·ÖÍâ±ðÖ¡£
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The women here have lovely voices and you can't help
taking a second look. The
one with her back to you is
wearing an indigo-print
headscarf. This type of scarf, and
how it's tied, dates back
many generations but is seldom
seen these days.
Àý£¨£µ£©µÄ¡°·ÖÍâ±ðÖ¡±ÊÇ˵¡°ÓÐÒâ˼£¬ÓÐÌØÉ«£¬Ìرð£¬ÐÂÆ桱
µÈ¡£Ó¢Óï·ÒëÕß²ÉÓÃÁË¡°ÆæÉÙ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬·Òë³É is seldom seen
these days£¬Ê¹Ó¢ÎĶÁÕßÒÔΪ£¬ÄÇÑùµÄÍ·½íºÍÄÇÑùµÄÔú·¨ÔÚÄǸöµØ
·½Ò²ÊÇ¡°²»³£¼û¡±µÄ¡£µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÄÇÑùµÄÍ·½íºÍÔú·¨ÔÚÄǸöµØ·½
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Èý¡¢ÉÏÏÂÎÄ°ïÖúÀí½â´ÊÓïµÄËùÖ¸
µÚÈý£¬ÔÙ¿´ÉÏÏÂÎĶԡ°Õ⡱¡¢¡°ÄÇ¡±Ö®ÀàµÄ´ÊÓïµÄËùÖ¸µÄÓ°
Ïì¡£Àý£¨£¶£©Öеġ°Õâ½áÂÛ¡±£¬ÊÇ´ó·ò¶Ô²¡Çé½øÐÐÕï¶ÏºóËù×öµÄ
½áÂÛ£¬²¢²»ÊDz¡Çé·¢Õ¹ÏÂÈ¥µÄ½á¹û¡£¿ÉÊÇÓ¢ÎÄÈ´ÓÃÁË the
outcome£¬³ÉÁË¡°Õâ½á¹û¡±£¬ÈöÁÕßÒÔΪÊDz¡ÈËÒÔºóµÄÇé¿ö¡£Ëù
ÒÔ£¬¡°Õâ½áÂÛ¡±¾¿¾¹Ö¸Ê²Ã´£¬Èç¹û¸ù¾ÝÉÏÎľͱȽÏÈÝÒ×Åжϡ£
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¼´Ê¹°Ñ×ó·ÎҶȫ²¿Õª³ýÒ²ÎÞ¼ÃÓÚÊ£¬Õâ½áÂÛ²»ÑÔ×ÔÃ÷¡£
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He was quite frank and got me to compare the two
chest X-rays taken on two
separate occasions: a blurry
shadow on the left lobe
of the lung had spread along the
second rib to the wall of
the windpipe. It wouldn't help
even to have the whole of
the left lobe removed. The
outcome was obvious.
ÎÒÃÇÔÙ¿´Àý£¨£·£©µÄ¡°ÕâÑù¡±¡£
£¨£·£©ÊìÈËÏà¼û£¬Ò²²»Ñ§³ÇÀïÈËÄÇÌ×ÐéÀñ£¬µã¸öÍ·£¬ÎÕ¸öÊÖ¡£
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µ¹·´²»ÕâÑù¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
When friends meet they don't just give a nod or a
handshake in the meaningless
ritual of city people, but
rather they shout the person's
name or thump him on the
back. Hugging is also common,
but not for women.
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¿´ÆðÀ´Ã¬¶Ü£¬Êµ¼ÊҲ˵µÃ¹ýÈ¥¡£Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Íù»³Àïһ§¡±£¬²¢²»ÊÇ
Ö»ÓÐÅ®È˲ÅÓеľٶ¯£¬µ«ÊÇÅ®ÈËÖ®¼ä»¹²»ÈçÄÐÈËÖ®¼ä§µÃÄÇôÇ×
ÈÈ¡£Ó¢ÓïÒëÕßÒÔΪ¡°ÕâÑù¡±¾ÍÊÇÖ¸¡°Íù»³Àïһ§¡±£¬ËùÒÔ°ÑÒâ˼
·Òë´íÁË¡£
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¹«£¬ÕâÀïÈËÓÐÕâÀïÈ˵ÄÓïµ÷£¬ËäÈ»¶¼ÊÇÑ×»Æ×ÓËͬÎÄͬ
ÖÖ¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
On the other hand, a married woman calls her own
husband laogong, yet your
laogong and my laogong are
both used. People here speak
with a unique intonation even
though they are descendants
of the same legendary emperor
and are of the same culture
and race.
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±¾Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÕâÑù¶ø·ÇÄÇÑù¡£¶øÎÒËùÒÔÎ¥±³ÁËÉú»îµÄÕæʵ¾Í
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In those contaminated surroundings I was taught that
life was the source of literature,
that literature had to be
faithful to life, faithful
to real life. My mistake was that I
had alienated myself from
life and ended up turning my
back on real life. However,
real life is not the same as
manifestations of life.
Real life, or in other words the basic
substance of life, should
be the former and not the
latter. I had gone against
real life because I was simply
stringing together life's
manifestations, so of course I wasn't
able to accurately portray
life and in the end only
succeeded in distorting
reality.
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ÒëÕßÈ´·Òë³É the former and not the latter£¬ÈÃÈËÒÔΪÁ½ÕßÖ¸ÉÏ
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ijЩÃû´Ê¶ÌÓ»áÒòÉÏÎÄÒѾÌá¹ý£¬»òÕ߶ÁÕß¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÉÏÏÂÎÄÍƶÏ
³öÀ´£¬¶ø²»³öÏÖ¡£ÕâÖÖÊ¡ÂÔÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬³£»á¸ø·ÒëÕß´øÀ´
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Nowadays, as long as they are still able to travel, they
flock back home, even from
the other side of the Pacific,
arriving in cars or big
air-conditioned coaches. The rich,
the famous and the nothing
in particular all hurry
back because they are getting
old. After all, who
doesn't love the home of
their ancestors?
Èç¹ûÔÙÎÊ£¬ÏÂÃæÀý£¨£±£±£©¡°Ñ°ÕÒ¡±µÄÊÇʲô£¿Ò²µÃ¿´ÉÏÎÄ
²ÅÄÜ˵µÃ³öÀ´¡£
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´ò×Å´ó°üС°ü£¬Å®µÄ±§×ź¢×Ó¡£ÄÇ¿ÕÊÖʲô°ü¸¤ºÍÀº×ÓÒ²
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½ø×ìÀÓÖÁ¢¼´ÓÃ×ìƤ×ӰѿǶùͳöÀ´£¬³ÔµÃ¸É¾»ÀûÂ䣬
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¿éÍÁµØÉÏ£¬Óò»×ÅÄãÔ¶µÀÔÙÀ´Ñ°ÕÒ¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
People are getting off the bus or walking past, men
humping sacks and women
carrying babies. A crowd of
youths, unhampered by sacks
or baskets, have their hands
free. They take sunflower
seeds out of their pockets, toss
them one at a time into
their mouths and spit out the
shells. With a loud crack
the kernels are expertly eaten. To
be leisurely and carefree
is endemic to the place. They are
locals and life has made
them like this, they have been
here for many generations
and you wouldn't need to go
looking anywhere else for them.
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They don't
intend to stay so they walk around looking
relaxed, talking and laughing
loudly, and effusing fondness
and affection for the place.
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ÕâÊDz»Í¬ÓÚÇ°±ß´ÓÍâ±ß»ØÏçµÄÈË£¬ËûÃÇÊÇÁôÏÂÀ´µÄÈË¡£¡°Ñ¹¸ù
¶ù¡±Ò»¾ä¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪÁ½¸ö¶Ì¾ä¹¹³ÉµÄ¡°ÎÞ±êµã¡±¾ä£¬¼´¡°Ñ¹¸ù¶ù
ҲûÓж¯¹ýÄîÍ·£¬ËÀÒ²²»À뿪ÕâƬÍÁµØµÄ¡±£¬¶ø¡°¶¯¹ýÄîÍ·¡±Ö¸
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Ó¢ÎÄ·ÒëÓÃÏÖÔÚʱ̬ No-one sings those anymore£¬ÈöÁÕßÒÔΪÏÖ
ÔÚÈËÃÇÖ»¡°Ìø¡±²»³ª¡£
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"No-one sings those anymore. People are doing the
dances again but not many
of the young people can do
them, I'm teaching the dances
to some of them."
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