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ÎÄ»¯ÒâÏó¡£Àý£¨£²£©½«¡°Ìø¸èׯµÄ¡±·­Òë³Étraditional song
masters and dancers£¬ÈÃÓ¢Óï¶ÁÕßÒÔΪÊÇÁ½ÖÖÈË£¬Æäʵ¡°Ìø¸èׯ
µÄ¡±ÊÇÖ¸ÄÇЩ¼È»áÌøÎèÓֻᳪ¸èµÄÈË¡£¿ÉÒÔ·­Òë³É traditional ring
dance masters¡£ÓÖ±ÈÈçÀý£¨£³£©£¬¡°ÄÚ±ö¡±±¾À´Ö¸¡°Öйú´ó½µÄ
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³É domestic visitors »òÕß Chinese residents¡£
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        ÔÚûǮÔò¿¿Á½ÕŽŵװ塣£¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            The earliest to leave the place travelled by river in black
        canopy boats and overland in hired carts, or by foot if they
        didn't have the money. Of course at that time there were
        no buses and no bus stations.
     £¨£²£©ÕâɽÀﻹÓÐûÓÐÌø¸èׯµÄ£¿Ëû˵Ëû¾Í»áÌø£¬ÔçÏÈÊÇΧ
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        £¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚ¶þÕ£©
            Do traditional song masters and dancers still exist
        here? He says he's one of them. The men and women all
        used to form a circle around the fire and dance right
        through to daybreak, but later on it was banned.
     £¨£³£©Á¬½Ó´ýÍâ¹úÈËרÊÕÍâ»ãȯµÄ±ö¹ÝºÍֻƾ½éÉÜÐŽӴýÄÚ
       ±öµÄÕдýËùºÍÁÆÑøÔº£¬¸ü±ð˵ÄÇЩÏàÕùÀ­¿ÍµÄ˽ÈËС¿Í
        µê£¬¶¼ÒÔÕâ¿é±¦µØµÄÃû×ÖΪ±ê°ñ¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            ......and the name of the place is used in the trade
        names of all the "foreign exchange currency only" hotels for
        foreigners, the "locals with references only" hostels and
        sanatoriums, and of course the small private hotels
        competing for customers.
ËùÒÔ˵£¬¶Ô´ÊÓïµÄÎó½â£¬Æäʵ·´Ó³Á˶ÔÔ­×÷ÎÄ»¯¡¢Éç»áµÄÎó½â¡£
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Ïì¡£ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬ÓïƪÄÚ²¿µÄÒòËØ£¬¿ÉÒÔÏÞÖÆ»òÕß¾ö¶¨¸ö±ð´ÊÓïµÄ
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blind-alley£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ·­Òë³É hopeless condition¡£Àý£¨£´£©µÄÓ¢ÓïÒë
ÎÄÓÃÁË blind-alley¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿´Ð§¹û»áÔõôÑù¡£
     £¨£´£©ÆƲ»ÁËÕâ·¨£¬½Å¾ÍÊÇÂõ²»³öÕâÒ»²½£¬¾Í²»¶Ï×ß»Øͷ·¡£
        ÓÚÊÇ£¬µ½ÌìÁÁ²Å·¢ÏÖ²»¹ýÔÚÔ­µØתȦ¡£Õ⻹ËãºÃµÄ£¬¸üÔã
        µÄ»¹ÄÜ°ÑÈËÒýÏò¾ø¾³£¬ÄǾÍÊÇËÀÍö¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚ¶þÕ£©
            If the spell isn't broken the person's feet don't move
        forward and even if he keeps walking, he stays exactly
        where he started off. Only at daybreak does he discover that
        he has been going around in circles. That's not so bad, the
        worst is when a person is led into a blind-alley: that
        means death.
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ºÓ±ß¡¢ÕÓÔó£¬ÉõÖÁÊÞѨµÈ¡£Àý£¨£´£©·­Òë³É blind-alley£¬»áʹӢ
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ºúͬ¡£ÁíÍ⣬¡°ËÀºúͬ¡±Ò²²»¼ûµÃ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅËÀÍö¡£ËùÒÔ£¬»¹ÊÇ·­
Òë³É a hopeless condition ΪºÃ¡£
     ÔÙ¿´Àý£¨£µ£©µÄ¡°·ÖÍâ±ðÖ¡±¡£
     £¨£µ£©ÕâÀïµÄÅ®ÈË˵»°¾Í¸ü¼ÓϸÈí£¬½ÐÄãÌýÁËÖ¹²»×¡»¹î©ÉÏ
        Ò»ÑÛ£¬ÄDZ³³¯ÄãµÄÔú×ÅÒ»¿éÀ¶Ó¡»¨²¼Í·½í£¬ÕâÍ·½íºÍÍ·½í
        µÄÔú·¨Ò²ÊÀ´úÏà´«£¬Èç½ñ¿´À´£¬·ÖÍâ±ðÖ¡£
        £¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            The women here have lovely voices and you can't help
        taking a second look. The one with her back to you is
        wearing an indigo-print headscarf. This type of scarf, and
        how it's tied, dates back many generations but is seldom
       seen these days.
Àý£¨£µ£©µÄ¡°·ÖÍâ±ðÖ¡±ÊÇ˵¡°ÓÐÒâ˼£¬ÓÐÌØÉ«£¬Ìرð£¬ÐÂÆ桱
µÈ¡£Ó¢Óï·­ÒëÕß²ÉÓÃÁË¡°ÆæÉÙ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬·­Òë³É is seldom seen
these days£¬Ê¹Ó¢ÎĶÁÕßÒÔΪ£¬ÄÇÑùµÄÍ·½íºÍÄÇÑùµÄÔú·¨ÔÚÄǸöµØ
·½Ò²ÊÇ¡°²»³£¼û¡±µÄ¡£µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÄÇÑùµÄÍ·½íºÍÔú·¨ÔÚÄǸöµØ·½
ÊÀ´úÏà´«£¬Ó¦¸ÃÊǺܳ£¼ûµÄ£¬Ö»ÊÇÔÚÍâÈË¿´À´ÐÂÆæ¶øÒÑ¡£
     Èý¡¢ÉÏÏÂÎÄ°ïÖúÀí½â´ÊÓïµÄËùÖ¸
     µÚÈý£¬ÔÙ¿´ÉÏÏÂÎĶԡ°Õ⡱¡¢¡°ÄÇ¡±Ö®ÀàµÄ´ÊÓïµÄËùÖ¸µÄÓ°
Ïì¡£Àý£¨£¶£©Öеġ°Õâ½áÂÛ¡±£¬ÊÇ´ó·ò¶Ô²¡Çé½øÐÐÕï¶ÏºóËù×öµÄ
½áÂÛ£¬²¢²»ÊDz¡Çé·¢Õ¹ÏÂÈ¥µÄ½á¹û¡£¿ÉÊÇÓ¢ÎÄÈ´ÓÃÁË the
outcome£¬³ÉÁË¡°Õâ½á¹û¡±£¬ÈöÁÕßÒÔΪÊDz¡ÈËÒÔºóµÄÇé¿ö¡£Ëù
ÒÔ£¬¡°Õâ½áÂÛ¡±¾¿¾¹Ö¸Ê²Ã´£¬Èç¹û¸ù¾ÝÉÏÎľͱȽÏÈÝÒ×Åжϡ£
     £¨£¶£©Ëûµ¹ÊÇ̹ͦ³Ï£¬ÈÃÎÒ×Ô¼º¶Ô±È×Å¿´ÎÒÏȺóÅĵÄÄÇÁ½ÕÅ
        È«ÐØƬ£¬×ó·ÎµÚ¶þÀß¼äÒ»¿éÄ£ºýµÄÒõÓ°ÂûÑÓµ½ÁËÆø¹Ü±Ú¡£
        ¼´Ê¹°Ñ×ó·ÎҶȫ²¿Õª³ýÒ²ÎÞ¼ÃÓÚÊ£¬Õâ½áÂÛ²»ÑÔ×ÔÃ÷¡£
        £¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚ¶þÕ£©
            He was quite frank and got me to compare the two
        chest X-rays taken on two separate occasions: a blurry
        shadow on the left lobe of the lung had spread along the
        second rib to the wall of the windpipe. It wouldn't help
        even to have the whole of the left lobe removed. The
       outcome was obvious.
     ÎÒÃÇÔÙ¿´Àý£¨£·£©µÄ¡°ÕâÑù¡±¡£
     £¨£·£©ÊìÈËÏà¼û£¬Ò²²»Ñ§³ÇÀïÈËÄÇÌ×ÐéÀñ£¬µã¸öÍ·£¬ÎÕ¸öÊÖ¡£
        ËûÃDz»ÊÇÕÅ¿ÚÖ±ºôÆäÃû£¬±ã´Ó±³ºóÔÚ¶Ô·½µÄ¼çÉÏÃÍ»÷Ò»ÕÆ£¬
        Ò²»¹×÷ÐËÍù»³Àïһ§£¬²»¹âÊÇÅ®È˼ÒͬŮÈ˼ң¬¶øÅ®È˼Ò
       µ¹·´²»ÕâÑù¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            When friends meet they don't just give a nod or a
        handshake in the meaningless ritual of city people, but
        rather they shout the person's name or thump him on the
        back. Hugging is also common, but not for women.
Àý£¨£·£©ÖУ¬¡°²»¹âÊÇÅ®È˼ÒͬŮÈ˼ң¬¶øÅ®È˼ҵ¹·´²»ÕâÑù¡±£¬
¿´ÆðÀ´Ã¬¶Ü£¬Êµ¼ÊҲ˵µÃ¹ýÈ¥¡£Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Íù»³Àïһ§¡±£¬²¢²»ÊÇ
Ö»ÓÐÅ®È˲ÅÓеľٶ¯£¬µ«ÊÇÅ®ÈËÖ®¼ä»¹²»ÈçÄÐÈËÖ®¼ä§µÃÄÇôÇ×
ÈÈ¡£Ó¢ÓïÒëÕßÒÔΪ¡°ÕâÑù¡±¾ÍÊÇÖ¸¡°Íù»³Àïһ§¡±£¬ËùÒÔ°ÑÒâ˼
·­Òë´íÁË¡£
     ÔÙ¿´ÏÂÃæ°ÑÐéÖ¸Îó½âΪʵָµÄÀý×Ó£º
     £¨£¸£©×öÁËÀÏÆŵÄÅ®ÈËÓÖ°ÑÕÉ·ò½Ð×öÀϹ«£¬ÄãµÄÀϹ«£¬ÎÒÀÏ
       ¹«£¬ÕâÀïÈËÓÐÕâÀïÈ˵ÄÓïµ÷£¬ËäÈ»¶¼ÊÇÑ×»Æ×ÓËͬÎÄͬ
        ÖÖ¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            On the other hand, a married woman calls her own
        husband laogong, yet your laogong and my laogong are
        both used. People here speak with a unique intonation even
        though they are descendants of the same legendary emperor
        and are of the same culture and race.
     £¨£¹£©ÔÚÎÒÄǸö»·¾³ÀÈË×̵ܽ¼ÎÒÉú»îÊÇÎÄѧµÄԴȪ£¬ÎÄ
        ѧÓÖ±ØÐëÖÒÓÚÉú»î£¬ÖÒÓÚÉú»îµÄÕæʵ¡£¶øÎҵĴíÎóÇ¡Ç¡ÔÚ
        ÓÚÎÒÍÑÀëÁËÉú»î£¬Òò¶ø±ãÎ¥±³ÁËÉú»îµÄÕæʵ£¬¶øÉú»îµÄÕæ
        ʵÔò²»µÈÓÚÉú»îµÄ±íÏó£¬ÕâÉú»îµÄÕæʵ»òÕß˵Éú»îµÄ±¾ÖÊ
        ±¾Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÕâÑù¶ø·ÇÄÇÑù¡£¶øÎÒËùÒÔÎ¥±³ÁËÉú»îµÄÕæʵ¾Í
        ÒòΪÎÒÖ»ÂÞÁÐÁËÉú»îÖÐһϵÁеÄÏÖÏ󣬵±È»²»¿ÉÄÜÕýÈ··´
        Ó³Éú»î£¬½á¹ûÖ»ÄÜ×ßÉÏÍáÇúÏÖʵµÄÆç;¡£
        £¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚ¶þÕ£©
            In those contaminated surroundings I was taught that
        life was the source of literature, that literature had to be
        faithful to life, faithful to real life. My mistake was that I
        had alienated myself from life and ended up turning my
        back on real life. However, real life is not the same as
        manifestations of life. Real life, or in other words the basic
        substance of life, should be the former and not the
       latter. I had gone against real life because I was simply
        stringing together life's manifestations, so of course I wasn't
        able to accurately portray life and in the end only
        succeeded in distorting reality.
Àý£¨£¸£©¡°ÄãµÄÀϹ«£¬ÎÒÀϹ«¡±£¬ÊÇËæ±ã¾ÙÀý£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐÅųý¡°Ëû
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ÊÇ˵µ±µØÈ˶¼Ò»Ñù¡£ÔÙ¿´Àý£¨£¹£©¡£Ô­Îĵġ°ÕâÑù¶ø·ÇÄÇÑù¡±£¬
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ÒëÕßÈ´·­Òë³É the former and not the latter£¬ÈÃÈËÒÔΪÁ½ÕßÖ¸ÉÏ
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      ËÄ¡¢ÉÏÏÂÎÄ°ïÖúÀí½â¿Õλ³É·ÖµÄËùÖ¸
     µÚËÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿´ÉÏÏÂÎĶԿÕλ³É·ÖµÄËùÖ¸µÄÓ°Ïì¡£ººÓïС¾äµÄ
ijЩÃû´Ê¶ÌÓ»áÒòÉÏÎÄÒѾ­Ìá¹ý£¬»òÕ߶ÁÕß¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÉÏÏÂÎÄÍƶÏ
³öÀ´£¬¶ø²»³öÏÖ¡£ÕâÖÖÊ¡ÂÔÃû´Ê¶ÌÓïµÄ¾ä×Ó£¬³£»á¸ø·­ÒëÕß´øÀ´
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²Å»ØÀ´µÄÈËÀï±ßÁË¡£
     £¨£±£°£©Èç½ñ£¬Ö»Òª»¹ÓпÚÆøÔÚ£¬ÄÇÅ´Ó̫ƽÑóµÄ±Ë°¶£¬ÓÖ
        ¶¼·×·×»ØÀ´ÁË¡¢×øµÄ²»ÊÇСÎÔ³µ£¬¾ÍÊÇ´ø¿Õµ÷µÄ´ó½Î³µ¡£
       Óз¢²ÆÁ˵ģ¬ÓгöÁËÃûµÄ£¬Ò²ÓÐʲô¶¼²»ÊÇ£¬Ö»ÒòΪ
       ÀÏÁË£¬¾ÍÓÖ¶¼ÍùÕâÀï¸Ï£¬µ½Í·À´£¬Ë­ÓÖ²»»³ÄîÕâƬ¹ÊÍÁ£¿
        £¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            Nowadays, as long as they are still able to travel, they
        flock back home, even from the other side of the Pacific,
        arriving in cars or big air-conditioned coaches. The rich,
       the famous and the nothing in particular all hurry
       back because they are getting old. After all, who
        doesn't love the home of their ancestors?
     Èç¹ûÔÙÎÊ£¬ÏÂÃæÀý£¨£±£±£©¡°Ñ°ÕÒ¡±µÄÊÇʲô£¿Ò²µÃ¿´ÉÏÎÄ
²ÅÄÜ˵µÃ³öÀ´¡£
     £¨£±£±£©´Ó³µÉÏÏÂÀ´µÄ£¬»òÊÇ´ÓÍ£³µ³¡×ß¹ýÀ´µÄÈË£¬ÄеÄÊÇ
        ´ò×Å´ó°üС°ü£¬Å®µÄ±§×ź¢×Ó¡£ÄÇ¿ÕÊÖʲô°ü¸¤ºÍÀº×ÓÒ²
        ²»´øµÄÒ»°ï×ÓÄêÇáÈË´Ó¿Ú´üÀïÌͳö¿û»¨×Ñ£¬Ò»¸ö½ÓÒ»¸öÈÓ
        ½ø×ìÀÓÖÁ¢¼´ÓÃ×ìƤ×ӰѿǶùͳöÀ´£¬³ÔµÃ¸É¾»ÀûÂ䣬
        »¹ßÙ°þ×÷Ï죬ÄÇ·ÖÓÇÏУ¬ÄÇÖÖÈ÷ÍÑ£¬×ÔÈ»ÊDZ¾µØ×÷·ç¡£Õâ
        ÀïÊÇÈ˼ҵĹÊÏ磬»îµÃû·¨²»×ÔÔÚ£¬×æ×æ±²±²¸ù¾ÍÔúÔÚÕâ
        ¿éÍÁµØÉÏ£¬Óò»×ÅÄãÔ¶µÀÔÙÀ´Ñ°ÕÒ¡££¨¡¶Áéɽ¡·µÚÒ»Õ£©
            People are getting off the bus or walking past, men
        humping sacks and women carrying babies. A crowd of
        youths, unhampered by sacks or baskets, have their hands
        free. They take sunflower seeds out of their pockets, toss
        them one at a time into their mouths and spit out the
        shells. With a loud crack the kernels are expertly eaten. To
        be leisurely and carefree is endemic to the place. They are
        locals and life has made them like this, they have been
        here for many generations and you wouldn't need to go
       looking anywhere else for them.
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        ÍÁ£¿£Ýѹ¸ù¶ùҲûÓж¯¹ýÄîÍ·ËÀÒ²²»À뿪ÕâƬÍÁµØµÄ£¬
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          They don't intend to stay so they walk around looking
        relaxed, talking and laughing loudly, and effusing fondness
        and affection for the place.
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Ó¢ÎÄ·­ÒëÓÃÏÖÔÚʱ̬ No-one sings those anymore£¬ÈöÁÕßÒÔΪÏÖ
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            "No-one sings those anymore. People are doing the
        dances again but not many of the young people can do
        them, I'm teaching the dances to some of them."
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