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¾ãÀÖ²¿µÄ»áÔ±¡¢Ê¹Ëû²»ÊǵçÊÓÅÅÐаñÉϵÄÒª½Ç¡££¨He was never
a guest at a White House state dinner. He didn't belong to the
Gridiron Club. And he wasn't on television panels.£©
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     ÔÚÈÕ±¾¹ãµºÄÇÒ»¿Å¶ªÏºó£¬Ëû£¨ÒýÕß×¢£ºÖ¸J. Robert
Oppenheimer£©Éî¸ÐÍ´¿à£¬Ëû˵£º¡°¿Æѧ¼ÒÒѾ­ÖªµÀ×ï¶ñ£¬ÕâÊÇ
ËûÃÇ°ÚÍѲ»µôµÄ֪ʶ¡£¡±£¨The physicists have known sin and
this is a knowledge that they cannot lose.£©
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     Ëû£¨ÆÀÕß×¢£ºÖ¸J. Robert Oppenheimer£©Ëµ£º¡°ÊÀ½çÊDz»ÄÜ
¶Ô֪ʶÒòÒ­·ÏʳµÄ¡£¡±£¨The world cannot turn its back on
knowledge.£©ÔÚ֪ʶÉÏ£¬¹Ì²»ÄÜÀÄÓ㬵«Ò²²»ÄÜ¿ªµ¹³µ¡£
     ÆÀ£ºÉÏÎÄÌáµ½ºËÎïÀí¼ÒµÄµ£ÐÄ£¬Àî°½ÒëΪ¡°ÒòÒ­·Ïʳ¡±£¬Ëµ
Ã÷²»ÄÜÒòΪԭ×Óµ¯µÄÆÆ»µ¶ø·ÅÆúºËÎïÀí֪ʶ¡£µ«turn one's back
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ÎÊÌâ¡£
     It extends to legal organizational forms; to ownership
affiliations; to the physical location and design of the facilities;
and to the entire functional spectrum ranging from distribution of
products to fundamental research, payrolls, to labor-union
organization, and to relations with foreign governments and people.
     ÆÀ£º¸ÃÊéûÓиøÉÏÎÄ£¬²»Öª¡°Ëü¡±Ö¸Ê²Ã´¡£¡°Éæ¼°µ½¡±¿ÉÒë
Ϊto deal with, to involve¡£¡°Îï×ʵIJ¼¾Ö¡±Òë³Éphysical location£¬
ÊǸÃÒëÎÄ×î´óµÄ´íÎó£¬Ó¦ÊÇlocation of materials¡£ÁíÍ⣬¡°Ò»Ïµ
ÁÐÖ°ÄÜ·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⡱£¬²»½ö°üÀ¨¡°ÆóÒµ²úÆ·µÄ·ÖÅä......ÓëÍâ¹úÈË
ÃñµÄ¹Øϵ¡±£¬¶øÇÒÒ²°üÀ¨¿ªÍ·µÄ¡°ºÏ·¨µÄ×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ¡±µÈ¡£ÊÔÒëÈç
주
     It involves functions such as legal form of organization, joint
ownership, location of materials, equipment design, product
distribution, basic research, employee list, labor union, relations
with foreign governments and people, etc.

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     µ¥Æä²ý£¨£±£¹£¹£°£¬µÚ£±£²£¸Ò³£©£º
     ×µÄºÓÁ÷Êdz¤½­£¬ËüÓÐ6 300¹«Àﳤ£¬ÓÐ×Å1 800 000ƽ·½
¹«ÀïµÄ¹à¸ÈÃæ»ý¡£
     The longest river is the Yangtze, which is 6 300 km. long
and drains a basin of over 1 800 000 sq. km.
     ÆÀ£º¡°¹à¸È¡±ÔõôÄÜÒë³É±íʾ¡°ÅÅË®¡±Òâ˼µÄdrain£¿Ó¦¸ÃÒë
Ϊirrigates a basin of...¡£

     £·¡¢¡°Ò»ÊÖ½»Ç®£¬Ò»ÊÖ½»»õ¡±
     µ¥Æä²ý£¨£±£¹£¹£°£¬µÚ£±£²£¹Ò³£©£º
     Ò»ÌáÆð×öóÒ×À´£¬ÈËÃÇÍùÍù»áÈÏΪÕâÎÞ·ÇÊÇÒ»ÊÖ½»Ç®Ò»ÊÖ½»
»õµÄÊ¡£
     When trade is mentioned, people usually think that trade is a
matter of handing over money with one hand while delivering
goods with the other.
     ÆÀ£º¸ÃÊéÈÏΪ£¬When trade is mentionedÓ¦¸ÃÈ¥µô¡£µ«Î´Ö¸
³ö¡°Ò»ÊÖ½»Ç®Ò»ÊÖ½»»õ¡±µÄÓ¢ÎÄ·­ÒëÒ²ÈÝÒ×Ôì³É¡°Í¬Ò»¸öÈËÓÖ½»
Ç®ÓÖ½»»õ¡±µÄÎó½â¡£¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ£ºPeople usually think of trade just
as a matter of handing over money by one party and delivering
goods by the other.

     £¸¡¢¡°Äܹ»ÐÀÉ͵ÄÓ¢¹ú¶ÁÕß¡±
     µ¥Æä²ý£¨£±£¹£¹£°£¬µÚ£±£´£µÒ³£©£º
     Èç¹û°ÑÕâЩÊÂÇé¼ÇÔÚÐÄÀһ¸öÄܹ»ÐÀÉ͵ÄÓ¢¹ú¶ÁÕߣ¬±ÈÈç
˵°¢ÅµµÂ¡¤±´ÄÚÌØ£¬Ò²¾Í¿ÉÒÔÔÚµÂÀ³ÈûС˵ÖÐÐÀÉ͵½ÀàËƵļûʶ
ÁË¡£
     Bearing these things in mind, the English reader who enjoys,
say, Arnold Bennett, will enjoy a similar insight in the novels of
Theodore Dreiser.
     ÆÀ£ºÓ¢ÎÄÖУ¬enjoysµÄ±öÓïÊÇArnold Bennett£»sayÊDzåÈëÓ
·ÅÔÚ¶¯´ÊenjoysºÍ±öÓïArnold BennettÖ®¼ä¡£µ«ÖÐÎĸøÈ˵ÄÓ¡Ïó
ÊÇ£¬°¢ÅµµÂ¡¤ ±´ÄÚÌØÒ²¿ÉÄÜÊÇ¡°Ò»¸öÄܹ»ÐÀÉ͵ÄÓ¢¹ú¶ÁÕß¡±£¬
¶ø²»ÊDZ»ÐÀÉ͵Ä×÷¼Ò¡£ÎҸоõÓ¢ÎÄÊÇÔ­ÎÄ£¬ººÓïÊÇÒëÎÄ¡£ººÓï¿É
ÒÔÒë³É£º¿¼Âǵ½ÕâЩÒòËØ£¬ÄÇôÐÀÉͱÈÈç˵°¢ÅµµÂ¡¤ ±´ÄÚÌصÄ
Ó¢¹ú¶ÁÕߣ¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚµÂÀ³ÈûµÄС˵ÖÐÐÀÉ͵½ÀàËƵļûʶ¡£

     £¹¡¢¡°ÒýÆ𡱻¹ÊÇ¡°½áÊø¡±?
     µ¥Æä²ý£¨£±£¹£¹£°£¬µÚ£²£±£±Ò³£©£º
     The statement capped a day of diplomatic maneuvering.
     Õâ¸öÉùÃ÷ÒýÆðÁËÒ»ÌìµÄÍâ½»»î¶¯¡£
     ÆÀ£ºto cap ÊÇ¡°½áÊø¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ¡°¾­¹ýÒ»ÌìµÄÍâ½»
ÎÓÐý£¬·¢±íÁËÕâ¸öÉùÃ÷¡±£¬»òÕß¡°¸ÃÉùÃ÷ÊÇÒ»ÌìÍ⽻̸ÅеĽá
¹û¡±¡£

     £±£°¡¢Ë­¡°Ð¦Ò÷Ò÷µÄ¡±£¿
     µ¥Æä²ý£¨£±£¹£¹£°£¬µÚ£²£¶£¶Ò³£©Â³Ñ¸¡¶¿ñÈËÈռǡ·Æ¬¶ÎµÄ
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     ÊéÉÏд×ÅÕâÐí¶à×Ö£¬µè»§ËµÁËÕâÐí¶à»°£¬È´¶¼Ð¦Ò÷Ò÷µÄÕö×Å
¹ÖÑÛ¾¦¿´×ÅÎÒ¡£ÎÒÒ²ÊÇÈË£¬ËûÃÇÏëÒª³ÔÎÒÁË£¡
     All these words written in the book, all words spoken by our
tenant, gazed at me strangely with enigmatic smile. I too a man,
and they want to eat me!
     ÆÀ£º¹Ø¼üµÄÎÊÌâÊÇË­ÔÚ¡°Ð¦Ò÷Ò÷µÄÕö׏ÖÑÛ¾¦¿´×ÅÎÒ¡±£¬ÊÇ
¡°ÕâÐí¶à×Ö¡±£¬»¹ÊÇ¡°µè»§¡±µÈÈË£¿Ó¢ÎÄ·­ÒëÈÏΪÊÇ£¨¡°³ÔÈË¡±
µÈ£©¡°ÕâÐí¶à×Ö¡±¡£ÇÔÒÔΪ£¬ËµÁË»°£¬²¢ÇÒ¿´×Å¡°ÎÒ¡±µÄÊÇ¡°µè
»§¡±¡£ºóÃæÒ»¾ä˵¡°ËûÃÇ¡±Òª³Ô¡°ÎÒ¡±ÁË£¬½øÒ»²½ËµÃ÷£¬³Ô¡°ÎÒ¡±
µÄÊÇÈË£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ×Ö¡£Ëƺõ¿ÉÒÔ·­ÒëΪ£º
     All these words are written in the book and, although they
have said these words, our tenants gazed at me strangely with an
enigmatic smile. I am also a man, and they want to eat me!

     £±£±¡¢¡°Óïµ÷¡±
     µ¥Æä²ý£¨£±£¹£¹£°£¬µÚ£³£´£²Ò³£©£º
     Ó¦¸Ã˵£¬²ÜÏÈÉúµÄÔ¢ÑÔÖ®ËùÒÔÓÐȤ¡¢¸ÐÈË£¬ËüµÄ³É¹¦ÔÚijÖÖ
³Ì¶ÈÉÏ¿¿µÄÊǽ²¹ÊÊÂÈ˵ÄÓïµ÷¡£
     Mr. Cao's fables, funny and touching in themselves, are
dependent to some extent, it should be said, on the narrator's
dialect.
     ÆÀ£º×îºóÒ»¸ö´Ê¡°Óïµ÷¡±²»ÊÇintonation£¨¾ä×ÓµÄÒôµ÷±ä»¯£©£¬
µ«Ò²²»ÊÇdialect£¨·½ÑÔ£©£»Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ¡°½²¹Êʵķ½Ê½£¬ÓïÆø£¬Ç»
µ÷¡±£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÒëΪway of narration»òÕßtone in telling the
stories¡£ÁíÍ⣬¡°³É¹¦¡±Ò²Ã»ÓÐÒë³ö¡£ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒë³É£ºMr. Cao's
success in making his fables so funny and moving depends to
some extent on his tone in telling the stories.

     £±£²¡¢¡°ÄÏÊ÷µÂÌá±
     John Byron¡¢Robert PackËùÖø¡¶The Claws of the Dragon¡·
£¨Simon & Schuster, 1992) ½«µØÃû¡°ÄÏÊ÷µÂÌá±·­ÒëΪVirtuous
Hall of Southern Tree£¨£³£· Ò³£©¡£
     ÆÀ£ºÖøÕßÒÔΪ¡°ÄÏ¡±ÐÞÊΡ°Ê÷¡±£¬¡°µÂ¡±ÐÞÊΡ°Ìá±£¬¡°ÄÏ
Ê÷¡±ÐÞÊΡ°µÂÌá±£¬ËùÒÔÄÖÁËÓ¢ÎÄЦ»°¡£Æäʵ£¬¡°Ê÷¡±ÊǶ¯´Ê£¬
Òâ˼ÊÇÊ÷Á¢¡¢ÅàÑø£¬´ø±öÓï¡°µÂ¡±¡£¡°Ê÷µÂ¡±ÔÙÐÞÊΡ°Ìá±£¬×î
ºóÊÇ¡°ÄÏ¡±ÏÞ¶¨¡°Ê÷µÂÌᱡ£¿É·­ÒëΪ¡°Southern Hall of Virtue
Cultivation¡±¡£

     £±£³¡¢Ê²Ã´Ê±ºò¡°¾ÍÊÇÕâÑù¡±?
     ·ëÇ컪£¨£±£¹£¹£·£¬£´£³£´£­£´£³£µÒ³£©ÕâÑùÒ»¶ÎÓ¢ÎÄ£¨Ñ¡
×ÔStuds Terkel Ëù×÷¡¶Working¡·£©£º
     In them days, the doorman was ... ohh! You had to be
dressed nice -- white gloves and a stiff collar. And the white tie
there, even like the waiters use, the head waiter. Nicer uniforms
than this. In the summertime, gray uniform and white gloves,
always gloves. You had to wear hats always. I had a problem one
time with the boss. I didn't want to wear a cap. I don't know
why. I always take it off. He comes by, I put it on. But that's
the way it is.
     ¸Ã½Ì³ÌµÚ£³£µ£´Ò³µÄººÓï·­ÒëÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£º
     ÄÇʱºò£¬¿´ÃŵÄÊÇ¡­¡­àÀ£¬È«Éí´©µÄ±Ïͦ£º°×ÊÖÌ×£¬Ó²Áì
×Ó£¬°×Áì½á£¬¾ÍÏñ·¹µêÀïµÄÁì°à·þÎñÔ±Óõġ£´©µÄÖÆ·þ±ÈÕâƯÁÁ
¶àÀ²¡£ÏÄÌìÊÇÒ»Éí»ÒÖÆ·þ¡¢°×ÊÖÌ×£¨Àϵô÷×ÅÊÖÌ×£©£¬»¹µÃ´÷ÉÏ
ñ×Ó¡£ÓжÎʱ¼äÎÒ»¹ÕæÓëÀÏ°å¹ý²»È¥¡ª¡ªÎÒ²»Ô¸´÷ñ×Ó £¬Ò²²»
ÖªÊÇΪɶ¡£ÎÒÀÏÊÇÍÑÁËñ×Ó¡£ËûÀ´ÁË£¬ÎҾʹ÷ÉÏ£¬ËûÒ»×ߣ¬ÎÒ¾Í
ÍÑÁË£¬¾ÍÕâôÍÑѽ´÷µÄ¡£¿ÉÈç½ñ¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¡£
     ÆÀ£ºÓ¢ÎÄûÓбíʾ¡°ËûÒ»×ߣ¬ÎÒ¾ÍÍÑÁË¡±ÄǾ䣬¿ÉÄÜÊÇ´ò×Ö
Ա©ÁË¡£ÒªÌÖÂÛµÄÊÇÓ¢ÎĵÄ×îºóÒ»¾ä£¬But that's the way it is¡£
±¾À´£¬Òë³É¡°¾ÍÕâôÍÑѽ´÷µÄ¡±£¬¾Í¹»ÁË¡£µ«ÒëÕß»ò±àÕß×îºóÓÖ
¼ÓÁËÒ»¾ä¡°¿ÉÈç½ñ¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¡±£¬ËƺõÊÇ»­ÉßÌí×ã¡£Ó¢ÎĵÄBut
that's the way it is£¬ÊÇËùνÀúÊ·ÏÖÔÚʱ£¬»¹ÊÇ˵¹ýÈ¥µÄÇé¿ö£¬²»
Ó¦¿´¼ûÏÖÔÚʱ¾ÍÏ뵱ȻµØÒë³É¡°¿ÉÈç½ñ¾ÍÊÇÕâÑùµÄ¡±¡£ÍøÓÑ¡°Ñ§
¶ø¡±ÓÚ£²£°£°£°Ä꣱£°Ô£·ÈÕÔÚ¡¶ººÓ¢ÂÛ̳¡·Ëµ£ºÒýÎÄÓÐÍÑ©£¬
Ô­ÎÄÓйز¿·ÖÈçÏ£ºI didn't want to wear a cap. I don't know
why. I always take it off. He comes by, I put it on. He goes away,
I take if off. Off and on, off and on. But that's the way it is.
(Terkel: Working, p.180)¡£ÕâÑù¿´À´£¬But that's the way it is ²»¹ý
ÊÇ˵£¬¡°ÎÒµ±Ê±¾ÍÊÇÕâô×Å (Äú±ðÆæ¹Ö)¡£Õâ¾äÊǸöÎÂäµÄÄ©¾ä¡£

     £±£´¡¢¡°Ò»Ð©Ê±¼äÀ
     ·ëÇ컪£¨£±£¹£¹£·£©ÒÔÓ¢¹úÊ×ÏàÈöÇжûµÄ½²»°ÎªÀý½²½â·­
Ò룬ÏÂÃæµÄÓ¢ÎĺͺºÓï·­Òë·Ö±ð¼ûµÚ£³£µ£¸Ò³ºÍ£´£³£¸Ò³£º
     Another more recent example perhaps says someting more
about the two countries: for some time in 1940 and 1941 Britain
and China were the only two nations actively engaged in the war
against fascism.
     ÁíÒ»¸ö½Ï½üµÄÀý×Ó£¬Ò²Ðí¸ü¶àµØ·´Ó³ÁËÎÒÃÇÁ½¹úµÄÇé¿ö£ºÔÚ
£±£¹£´£°ÄêºÍ£±£¹£´£±ÄêµÄһЩʱ¼äÀӢ¹úºÍÖйúÊÇ»ý¼«½øÐÐ
·´·¨Î÷˹սÕùµÄ½öÓеÄÁ½¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£
     ÆÀ£ºÈöÇжû˵µÄfor some timeÊÇÖ¸Á¬ÐøµÄÒ»¡°¶Î¡±Ê±¼ä£¬¶ø
²»ÊÇÈô¸É¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ´Ó£±£¹£´£°ÄꣶÔ·¨¹úͶ½µµ½£±£¹£´£±
ÄꣶÔµ¹ú½ø¹¥ËÕÁªµÄÄǶÎʱ¼ä¡£µ«ººÓïµÄ¡°ÔÚһЩʱ¼äÀ¿É
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£±£¹£´£°Ä꣹Ôºͣ±£±Ô¡¢£±£¹£´£±ÄꣵÔ£¬µÈµÈ¡£±ÈÈ磬¡°ÔÚ
È¥ÄêµÄһЩʱ¼äÀËûѧϰ·¨ÓÕâ¾ä»°£¬¿ÉÒÔÊÇÁ¬ÐøѧÁËÒ»¶Î
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£±£¹£´£°ÄêºÍ£±£¹£´£±Ä꣬¾Í¸ü¼ÓÇ¿ÁË¡°Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä¡±µÄ¸´ÊýÒâ˼¡£
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µÄÒâ˼¾ÍºÜÉÙÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ººÒë¸ÄΪ¡°ÔÚ£±£¹£´£°µ½£±£¹£´£±ÄêµÄÄÇ
Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸üÃ÷ȷһЩ¡£

     £±£µ¡¢¡°²»ÊÇÏñ......ÄÇÑùÒ»³É²»±ä¡±
      ·ëÇ컪£¨£±£¹£¹£·£©ËùÒýÓ¢ÓïÔ­ÎÄ£¨£³£¶£²Ò³£©ºÍººÒë
£¨£´£´£²Ò³£©£º
     This is a rare and valuable reminder to the rest of us that the
English language does not stand still any more than our other
institutions. All language changes over a period of time, for reasons
which are imperfectly understood.
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on top and near the front of the head, usually in two rows of
four each.
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opened and the copper ball fell out. Zhang Heng assessed that
there was an earthquake west of Luoyang. A few days later, it was
reported that an earthquake had taken place in Luoyang that day.
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in the presence of my fellow countrymen -- in the presence of
our God -- I know that it is America's purpose that we shall not
fail.
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     The great fact to remember is that the trend of civilization
itself is forever upward; that a line drawn through the middle of
the peaks and the valleys of the centuries always has an upward
trend.
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     ·ëÇ컪£¨£±£¹£¹£·£©ËùÒýJohn CheeverµÄ¡¶The Season of
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     Ethel is cheerful and adaptable, as well as gentle, and we
both come from that enormous stratum of the middle class that
is distinguished by its ability to recall better times. Lost money is
so much a part of our lives that I am sometimes reminded of
expatriates, of a group who have adapted themselves energetically
to some alien soil but who are reminded, now and then, of the
escarpments of their native coast.
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     It was in the 18th century that the solera system was
developed; a system whereby interconnecting wooden casks are
stacked in tiers, the young sherries being poured into the casks at
the top and the mature sherries being drawn out of the casks at
the bottom.
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Í°¡±£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ¡°Ä¾Í°ÄÚ¼Ó¸ô²ãÉÏÏÂÏàͨ¡±¡£the casks at the top
ºÍthe casks at the bottomÓ¦¸Ã·Ö±ðÊÇ¡°Éϲ¿µÄľͰ¡±ºÍ¡°µ×²¿µÄ
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    £¨²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ£ºThe solera is a vertical row of oak casks,
designed to gradually mix old wine with new to achieve a
consistent final product, year after year. The wine to be bottled is
drawn off the bottom row, the casks are topped off with wine
from the next row, and so on up to the top where the new wine
is added. If you see something like "Solera 1856" on a bottle, this
is the year the solera was originally put on line. ¼ûÍøÒ³£º
£¨http://www.jrnet.com/vino/es_mtd.html£©¡££©

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     When the magistrate heard of it, he held his sides and
chuckled gleefully, "It's a living treasure! If I present it to the
Emperor, he's certain to heap riches and honours on me!"
     ÆÀ£º¡°Éý¹Ù·¢²Æ¡±ÊÇÏÈÉý¹Ù£¬ÔÙÒÔȨı˽£¬·¢²Æ¡£Ô­Ó¢ÒëÎÄ
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Ó¢ÂÛ̳¡·£²£°£°£°Ä꣱£°Ô£³£±ÈÕ£©½¨Òé·­Òë³É£ºWhen the
magistrate heard about it, he held his sides and chuckled gleefully,
"It's an awesome treasure! If I present it to the Emperor, I will
certainly receive a lucrative promotion!"

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     Each column is topped with a big lion surrounded by many
smaller ones. The smallest is only a few centimeters high. Some of
them stand on the heads or backs of the bigger ones; some lie
under their feet or nestle in their embrace.
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     It will generate 14,300 million kilowatt hours of electricity a
year, more than three times the electricity generated in China in
1949.
     ÆÀ£ºmore than three times¿É¸ÄΪover three times more than¡£

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     The streets were straight and wide. The avenues were over
100 m in width. The one outside the palace, running from east to
west, was fully 220 m wide.
     ÆÀ£ºÔ­ÎÄÊÇ˵¡°Ö÷Òª´ó½Ö¡±£¬Ó¢ÒëӦΪmajor streets¡£¡°¹¬ÃÅ
Ç°µÄ¡±£¬Ó¢ÒëӦΪin front of the palace¡£

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     It was the day when the train coming through the
Shanhaiguan Pass from beyond the Great Wall brought coachloads
of refugees, weeping and in great distress. The people of
Yangzhuang Village near Beidaihe Station were startled out of
their complacency when they learned that the Japanese navy had
occupied Qinhuangdao on the nearby coast. Yangzhuang Village
was thrown into a ferment.
     ÆÀ£º¡°Ìý˵¡±²¢Ê¹ÈË¡°Óеã¶ù¾ªÆ桱µÄÇé¿öÊÇ»ð³µÔËÀ´Á˺Ü
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     You are still young, but with the children to take care of, it
will be difficult for you to make a living. It might be better if you
returned to your native town. Then, at least, you won't starve.
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